The work on the Internet was started in the 1960s during the Cold War between Russia & America. America wanted to communicate with its own armed forces. A network of four computers was established at the start for this purpose.
IT Expert Advice will give you brief History Of the Internet.
o ARPANET:
Russia launched the Sputnik satellite and America established a network known as ARPANET during the Cold War. It was produced for Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA). ARPA dealt with a project to send data to the military at long separations. Different associations and Universities also involved in this research.
o Paul Baran:
In 1964, Paul Baran published a paper on Distributed Communication Networks. It was a hypothetical thought for information exchange. It includes the decentralization of information storage, advanced bundles, and routers for data transfer.
o NCP Protocol:
A protocol is a collection of rules. NCP (Network Control Protocol) was developed in the 1970s. It was the first standard protocol for data transfer.
o DARPA:
DARPA stands for Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. It was a new name of ARPA. Now 37 computers were connected together. DARPA began work to share information a solitary system as well as among various systems. Stanford Research Institute participated in this research.
o TCP/IP:
A team of Stanford Research Institute developed a protocol called TCP/IP. It stands for Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol. It was designed to share and transfer data among different networks.
o BITNET & CSNET:
BITNET stands for Because Its Time Network & CSNET stands for Computer Science Network. These were established for non-military persons. These networks were used for academic and research purposes. IBM computers and University computers were connected together in these networks.
o World Wide Network:
Soon the idea of the Internet came out. Different Universities and the research Institutes started work on a global network. In 1986s, NSFNET was developed. It connected academic research of different countries together.
o Internet:
The Internet is now the largest network in the world. Millions of computers are connected together through the different medium. People can share information, data. Any computer with a modem and telephone line can become a part of the Internet.
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